Sunday08 December 2024
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A peculiar frog extracts water from sand during its travels: discover how it does this (video).

Researchers have found that marshmallow-sized rain frogs can cover several dozen meters overnight by absorbing moisture from the soil.
Необычная лягушка во время своих путешествий извлекает воду из песка. Узнайте, как она это делает, в нашем видео!

Our planet is home to an immense variety of species, some of which continue to astonish scientists. For instance, rain frogs are unable to jump, making even minor obstacles a significant challenge for them. Nevertheless, they have found a way to adapt, as reported by IFLScience.

Details about the life of this remarkable species were showcased in the third episode of "Perfect Planet" on BBC. According to Sarah Walsh, the producer of the natural history department, this species has developed a unique ability to absorb moisture from the sand, enabling them to traverse considerable distances.

Desert frogs inhabit the dunes throughout South Africa and spend about 90% of their time hidden beneath the sand. With the onset of night, they emerge to take advantage of the cooler environment.

This species is known to cover up to 38 meters in a single night. It may seem like a small distance, especially considering their inability to jump. The frogs' legs resemble paddles, and they almost roll across the sand. Their toes are also webbed, which, while typical for common frogs as we know them, is actually quite unique for this type of frog.

Equally intriguing is how these frogs have learned to cope with the constant lack of moisture. Scientists have discovered that they utilize a unique area on their belly made of very thin, absorbent skin: when the animals find wet sand, they can simply touch it with their belly to soak up moisture through their skin.

Desert frogs can also be recognized by their distinctive calls. Researchers note that their ability to make a lot of noise is crucial for attracting mates. Females respond to the calls of males, and when they meet, she carries her new partner like a small backpack.

Researchers have observed that since 2015, desert rain frogs have been suffering from a widespread drought—one of the most severe in the region's history. Finding water has become quite challenging for these animals amid changing conditions, leaving them on the brink of extinction.