Victory symbol: Archaeologists make a significant discovery in Nikopol (photos)

Archaeologists conducting excavations in the ancient city of Nicopolis, located in the northwest of Greece, are investigating a temple dedicated to Roman emperors. This discovery was made at the agora, the central square of the city. It offers new insights into urban planning and architecture during the Roman era, writes Greek Reporter.

Nicopolis, which translates to "City of Victory," was founded after the Romans triumphed in the Battle of Actium in 31 BC. The city, which once housed up to 150,000 residents, was established by Octavian, who later became Emperor Augustus, in honor of the victory over Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII. Serving as the capital of the region, Nicopolis became a significant urban and political center in the early years of the Roman Empire.

Recent excavations have provided valuable information about the architectural features of this site. Researchers discovered a tiled floor that is believed to have been part of the agora, as well as a marble plaque honoring the Roman emperors, with the inscription remaining completely intact.

Another marble slab, although only partially preserved, appears to be a votive dedication made by a local official. The building itself was found near a natural embankment, indicating a two-tiered marketplace similar to those that existed during the imperial era.

The structural findings suggest a massive propylon, which served as the sole entrance with five steps leading into the building, showcasing the scale and craftsmanship of the construction. The exterior of the building featured richly decorated marble facades, and the excavations uncovered a black-and-white geometric mosaic floor.

Additionally, archaeologists discovered a second floor, enclosed with repurposed architectural elements, confirming two main phases of construction dating back to the imperial period, between the 2nd and 4th centuries AD.

Scholars note that the structure was a key public building in the city’s agora, widely utilized during the imperial period. Although its exact function remains uncertain, experts believe it was likely dedicated to the worship of Roman emperors.

We also reported on the largest collection of unusual ornaments made from extraterrestrial material.