From treatment to poisoning is just one step: a doctor explains how to avoid harming yourself with medications.

Medication errors are a common issue, particularly for individuals with chronic illnesses, and they can arise from various factors, such as forgetting a dose, taking the wrong amount at the wrong time, or experiencing interactions between medications. The danger lies in the fact that such mistakes can jeopardize a person's health, potentially worsening their condition. However, by understanding the sources of these errors, we can protect ourselves from making them, as noted by Knowridge.

Dr. Antoinette Cow, an associate professor in the Department of Clinical Pharmacology at the University of Michigan, emphasizes that gaps in communication between healthcare providers and patients often lead to these errors. If instructions are unclear, patients may not fully grasp how to take their medications correctly, which can pose a potential health risk.

Older adults face additional challenges when taking medications due to multiple chronic conditions, which can result in complex regimens and an increased likelihood of dangerous drug interactions, according to Cow. Age-related physiological changes, such as decreased kidney or liver function, can also affect how medications are processed in the body. Sensory impairments, arthritis, cognitive decline, and financial barriers can further complicate adherence to medication regimens.

Moreover, there are particular concerns surrounding heart medications, as they often require careful dosage adjustments and monitoring to prevent side effects like dizziness or fatigue. To minimize errors, patients should actively seek information about their prescriptions from reliable sources. Dr. Cow advises asking doctors about the purpose of each medication, possible side effects, duration of use, and dietary restrictions.

Pharmacists can provide guidance on proper usage, potential adverse drug interactions, side effects, and protocols for missed doses. Cow recommends ensuring that all medications are filled at the same pharmacy, as this can help pharmacists monitor for possible interactions and duplications.

Caregivers and patients should maintain an updated list of all medications, including prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. This list should be shared with healthcare providers at every appointment. Proper storage and keeping medications out of reach of children are also crucial safety measures. For those struggling to adhere to their regimen, tools such as pill organizers, reminder alarms, or smartphone applications can be helpful.

The issue of medication adherence is widespread. Studies show that approximately 50% of medications for chronic conditions are not taken as prescribed, which can lead to a deterioration in health for many individuals. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), non-adherence contributes to 125,000 deaths annually in the U.S. alone and accounts for 10% of hospitalizations. Addressing these issues through improved communication, technology, and patient education can significantly enhance the safety and effectiveness of medications.

This material is for informational purposes only and does not contain advice that may affect your health. If you are experiencing issues, please consult a professional.