Unexpected discovery: treasure hunters using a metal detector unearthed an artifact from the Roman Empire.

In the forests of the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland in Poland, treasure hunters discovered a 2000-year-old Roman sword while searching for relics from World War II. After notifying local authorities about the find, experts from the Częstochowa Museum took the artifact for further study and preservation, reports Heritage Daily.

Researchers identified the weapon as a spatha—a straight and long sword that was initially used by Celtic auxiliary troops in the Roman army during the 1st century AD. Over time, this type of sword evolved into the standard heavy weapon of the Roman infantry until the 3rd century AD. The variation intended for cavalry featured a rounded tip to prevent injuries to the rider or horse.

The sword was found in three pieces, leading experts to believe it may have been part of a burial offering, likely related to a grave from the Przeworsk culture.

The Przeworsk culture, associated with the Vandals, comprised several local groups that adopted Roman influences in certain regions. High-status burials often included Roman imports, and cremated remains were placed in urns alongside valuable items.

The culture declined by the end of the 5th century, a period marked by Hunnic invasions and the disruption of long-established trade networks, contributing to social instability. In addition to the sword, specialists also discovered an axe and three surprisingly well-preserved medieval spurs. These artifacts have also been sent to the museum in Częstochowa for further study.

Representatives of the treasure hunting association INVENTUM emphasized the significance of the discovery, noting that the region continues to yield remarkable historical finds.

We also reported on rare artifacts uncovered during excavations in Turkey. Researchers unearthed remnants of ancient mosaics and stained glass, which are the oldest found in the region.