Dominating land and sea: archaeologists have uncovered a shrine of a mysterious civilization (photos).

Archaeologists have made a significant discovery at the La Bienvenida Sisapo excavation site in Spain, uncovering structures and artifacts that shed new light on the beliefs and social organization of the Tartessian state. This finding alters perceptions of how this civilization spread across the Iberian Peninsula during the Iron Age, writes Arkeonews.

The excavations, conducted as part of heritage research initiatives in Castilla-La Mancha, revealed the remnants of a large religious structure from the 7th century BC, influenced by Eastern traditions.

This discovery confirms the presence of Tartessian inhabitants in the region and reveals their interest in seeking resources beyond their known territories.

Located near a volcanic formation known as the eastern "castillo" of La Bienvenida, the sanctuary displays architectural and ritual characteristics that align with other religious sites associated with the Phoenician-Tartessian world.

One of the most remarkable finds is a ceremonial altar in the shape of a stretched bull's hide, typical of sanctuaries like Caura (modern Coria del Río, Seville) and Malaca (Málaga).

Archaeological studies indicate that the building was in use from the mid-7th to the mid-6th century BC, with frequent reconstructions.

Among the artifacts discovered are proto-Corinthian Greek pottery, likely used in ritual feasts, and large vessels made of chardona associated with the worship of the Phoenician goddess Astarte. Additionally, basalt stones depicting deities and metallurgical items such as crucibles, furnaces, copper, and lead slag were found.

A particularly important find is a ritual deposit containing animal bones, seashells, and processed goat bones, possibly linked to divination practices. These elements provide deeper insights into the spiritual traditions and economic structure of the protohistoric population of Sisapo.

The research is crucial for understanding urbanization on the interior of the peninsula. According to project leader Professor Mar Zarzaleyosas Prieto, the settlement at Sisapo played a key role in the Tartessians' efforts to control local resources—specifically silver, lead, cinnabar, mercury, and copper—and integrate them into Mediterranean trade networks under Phoenician influence.

We also reported on rare artifacts that archaeologists found during excavations in Turkey.