Dating back to the 1st century BC, archaeologists have discovered a rare artifact in Sicily (photo).

In Sicily, archaeologists have uncovered a mold for a mask that may depict Medusa from Greek mythology. This artifact sheds light on the cultural practices and crafts of an ancient Sicilian settlement, providing valuable insights into its social and economic structure, writes Arkeonews.

The archaeological site of Finziada, located in the province of Agrigento, is situated on a system of hills that stretches approximately 8 kilometers from east to west. This area, often referred to as "Mount Licata," borders Mount San Angelo to the east and an alluvial plain to the north.

The strategic location allowed for the control of coastal harbors and access to the Salso River, historically known as Himera, which connected the region to the interior areas of Sicily.

The excavations focused on a structure called "House 18," a building from the late Republican period that underwent significant transformations over time. In the early first century BC, it became a workshop specializing in mask production.

One of the notable discoveries is a mold for casting masks, which likely depicts Medusa. Medusa, one of the three Gorgons, symbolized both danger and protection. Her image was often used to adorn decorative items and architectural elements, serving as a talisman believed to ward off evil.

Alongside the Medusa mold, researchers found numerous other molds, indicating the importance of this craft for the local economy and cultural traditions. This activity seemingly played a significant role in ancient Finziada, merging economic necessity with symbolic artistry.

The excavations, which began last year, are part of the "Finziada" project, a collaborative effort between the Archaeological Park of the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento and the National Research Council of Catania (CNR). This project aims to explore the multifaceted history of Finziada and its role in the economic and cultural evolution of Roman Sicily.

We also reported on the "rhinoceros" beneath the roadway. Archaeologists discovered a 1500-year-old Roman-era stone coffin weighing 750 kilograms.