Hellish torment often overlooked: scientists reveal a dangerous disorder affecting women.

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe and often overlooked health condition affecting millions of women worldwide. Unlike the more common premenstrual syndrome (PMS), PMDD is debilitating and presents symptoms that extend far beyond the typical physical discomfort or mood swings many experience during their menstrual cycle, according to ABC News.

For some individuals, the days leading up to menstruation bring intense emotional experiences, including depression and dissociation, which disappear as abruptly as they arise after menstruation begins. The physical and psychological effects of PMDD are multifaceted, encompassing symptoms such as severe mood swings, anxiety, insomnia, and bloating. In extreme cases, this condition can lead to suicidal thoughts.

PMDD is believed to stem from heightened sensitivity to hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle. Despite its severity, this condition remains underdiagnosed in society. A recent global study published in the Journal of Affective Disorders revealed that only 1.6% of women of reproductive age received a formal diagnosis, although the actual prevalence is likely higher due to strict diagnostic criteria.

Another challenge is access to treatment for PMDD. Endocrinologist Dr. Rosie Worsley, who leads a clinic specializing in PMDD, notes that medical education on this disorder is limited, and many general practitioners are unfamiliar with its diagnosis and treatment. While no specific medications exist, treatments such as antidepressants and hormonal contraceptives may provide relief. Dr. Worsley emphasizes the importance of awareness and education to bridge the treatment gaps, stating: "When women have the opportunity to seek help through their general practitioner, they often achieve very good treatment outcomes."

The classification of PMDD as a diagnosable condition in 2013 marked a significant step forward, facilitating research and dialogue about this disorder. However, as highlighted by Sarah Whitburn from the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, research on PMDD remains limited. Contributing factors include the complexity of the condition and historically entrenched gender biases in medical research. Dr. Worsley adds that "endemic sexism" in healthcare has long hindered the study and prioritization of specific women's issues like PMDD.

Efforts to enhance understanding and support for those with PMDD are growing, albeit slowly. Advocates stress the importance of menstrual health education from an early age to reduce stigma and equip individuals with the knowledge to recognize symptoms and seek help. PMDD serves as an example of how hormonal changes can significantly impact mental health, also drawing attention to the intersection of endocrinology and psychiatry. According to research by the International Association for Premenstrual Disorders (IAPMD), up to 30% of women with PMDD attempt suicide at some point in their lives, underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive treatment and research into this serious complication.

Important! This article is based on the latest scientific and medical research and does not contradict it. The text is for informational purposes only and does not contain medical advice. For diagnosis, please consult a physician.