Saturday09 November 2024
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Archaeologists have uncovered an unusual find: a settlement from the early Bronze Age (see photo).

In a 5,000-year-old settlement, archaeologists uncovered a structure that may be one of the oldest public buildings or temples in Shfel or the "Valley of Judah." However, researchers also discovered unusual stones that were placed there even before the construction of this building.
Археологи обнаружили необычное: раскопали поселение раннебронзового века (фото).

During rescue excavations related to the development of an industrial zone near Beit Shemesh, Israel, archaeologists uncovered a large settlement dating back 5,000 years. This discovery, announced by the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA), offers a new perspective on ancient communities and their social structures, writes Heritage Daily.

Archaeologists found a substantial building that likely played a central role in the social or ritual activities of the local community. Inside this structure, they discovered 40 well-preserved vessels dating to the Early Bronze IB period, specifically the end of the 4th millennium BCE.

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According to experts, this period was marked by rapid urban growth and the establishment of organized political and social systems. The emergence of fortified cities, advanced industries, and active trade links with neighboring regions such as Egypt, Syria, and Mesopotamia were key events of this era.

The IAA emphasized the significance of the found artifacts, noting that they were left in place shortly before the area was abandoned. Signs of burning and the overlapping of clay pots suggest potential contents that might include oils, water, grain, or more exotic substances.

The IAA noted that future analysis could provide additional clarity regarding the exact use of these vessels.

Given the size of the structure and its architectural features, researchers believe it to be one of the oldest known public buildings or temples in the Shephelah.

The Shephelah, or "Lowland of Judah," is a geographic region in Israel situated between the coastal plain and the Judean mountains. The Shephelah plays a significant role in biblical history as the site of many events, particularly during the formation of the Israelite kingdom, including the Valley of Elah, where the battle between David and Goliath took place.

Due to its location, this region has repeatedly been the battleground between the Israelites and their neighbors, serving as a unique meeting point for various cultures and states. Archaeological findings confirm historical references to settlements and fortifications that existed here during the biblical period.

Additionally, archaeologists discovered a collection of large vertical stones arranged in rows near the structure. The IAA stated that these stones were likely erected before the building's construction and may provide valuable insights into the political and social dynamics at the time the settlement was founded.

The findings, along with a detailed analysis of the vessels, will be presented at the 17th conference on "Discoveries in the Archaeology of Jerusalem and its Vicinity," where scholars will continue to explore the significance of this ancient settlement.

We also reported on an Iron Age tomb that researchers uncovered in Germany.